Battle Of El Alamein Ww2 Summary

The battle lasted from 23 october to 5 november 1942.

Battle of el alamein ww2 summary. After the first battle of el alamein egypt 150 miles west of cairo ended in a stalemate the second one was decisive. The allied victory at el alamein lead to the retreat of the afrika korps and the german surrender in north africa in may 1943. The first battle of el alamein was fought july 1 27 1942 during world war ii 1939 1945. The battle of el alamein fought in the deserts of north africa is seen as one of the decisive victories of world war two.

The battle of el alamein was primarily fought between two of the outstanding commanders of world war two montgomery who succeeded the dismissed auchinleck and rommel. Axis positions near el alamein only 66 mi from alexandria were dangerously close to the ports and cities of egypt the base facilities of the commonwealth forces. The victory ended the threat to the suez canal and provided a significant boost to allied morale. Having been badly defeated by axis forces at gazala in june 1942 the british eighth army retreated east into egypt and assumed a defensive position near el alamein.

Rommel attempted an attack between 30 august and 7 september the battle of alam halfa but the 8th army held its ground largely due to the excellent cooperation between the army and the air. The first battle of el alamein was a battle of the western desert campaign of the second world war fought in egypt between axis forces of the panzer army africa which included the afrika korps under field marshal erwin rommel and allied forces of the eighth army. Launched in october the second battle of el alamein saw british forces grind through the enemy defenses before shattering the italo german lines. In august 1942 general claude auchinleck had been sacked as commander in chief middle east command and his successor lieutenant general william gott was killed on his way to replace him as commander of the eighth army.

Short on supplies and fuel axis forces were compelled to retreat back into libya. By november 1942 the battle of el alamein was more or less over rommel knew that he was defeated and began his retreat despite orders from hitler to fight to the last man resulting in a decisive allied tactical and strategic victory. It marked the beginning of the end for the axis in north africa. The second battle of el alamein was a battle of the second world war that took place near the egyptian railway halt of el alamein.

The british prevented a second advance by the axis forces into egypt. Battles of el alamein 1 27 july 1942 23 october 11 november 1942 world war ii events.